November 4, 2025

Rationale behind the utilization of the world’s most powerful new supercomputer for nuclear weapons.

El Capitan: the leading supercomputer in the world

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has unveiled El Capitan as the new frontrunner in the realm of supercomputing. Developed in collaboration with Hewlett Packard Enterprise and AMD, this technological marvel is capable of processing over 1.7 quintillion floating point operations per second, heralding a new era in high-performance computing.

Unique features of El Capitan

Boasting over 11,000 computing nodes and 5.4375 petabytes of memory, El Capitan surpasses its predecessor, the Sierra supercomputer, by over 20 times in terms of performance. While Sierra took months to complete tasks, El Capitan can accomplish them within a matter of days or hours.

The system’s maximum performance potential is also noteworthy, with the capability to reach up to 2.79 exaFLOPS, outperforming the previous leader, Frontier, which operates at 1.353 exaFLOPS. Despite Frontier being slightly more energy efficient, El Capitan strikes a balance between power and efficiency, surpassing the third most powerful system, Aurora, in terms of consumption per performance.

Impact on science and security

The visionaries behind this project underscore the historical significance of El Capitan. According to Kim Budil, director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, this advancement not only bolsters national security but also paves the way for new opportunities in fields such as science and artificial intelligence.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise, one of the collaborators in the system’s development, has emphasized that this supercomputer will enable scientific breakthroughs driven by artificial intelligence and propel supercomputing to unprecedented levels, positioning El Capitan as a pivotal cornerstone in global research and development.

With its capacity to tackle intricate problems and redefine technological boundaries, El Capitan ascends as not only the most potent supercomputer globally but also a strategic instrument that will influence the future of security and innovation in the years ahead.

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