Autism and Genetics: The Mind-Blowing Revelation That Will Blow Your Mind!
Autism: A Spectrum with Genetic Roots
The concept of autism has always been described as a broad and diverse spectrum, but the latest international research suggests it may not be a single condition, but several with distinct genetic roots. Analyzing over 45,000 individuals in Europe, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia, experts have discovered profound differences between early and late diagnoses.
Different Trajectories
Early diagnosis usually occurs before the age of six and is characterized by difficulties in communication and interaction with others. In contrast, late diagnosis often happens in adolescence, accompanied by emotional and behavioral problems, and frequently by other associated disorders.
Genetics Behind Diagnosis Timing
The study revealed that genetic factors influence each trajectory differently. In early diagnoses, DNA profiles showed autistic spectrum traits, while later diagnoses were more related to psychiatric conditions. Genetic factors explain around 11% of the variation in diagnosis age.
A New Way of Understanding the Spectrum
Researchers warn that autism is not a single condition but a set of diverse realities with different genetic bases and trajectories, requiring specific support needs. Understanding these differences will improve detection and treatments, offering personalized support for each individual.
Ultimately, this study encourages moving away from simplistic explanations and viewing the autistic spectrum as complex, dynamic, and profoundly human.
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