China Seeks to Solidify its Power in Asia on this Island, but Other Regional Powers Show Concern for its History and Geopolitical Influence
The island of Sri Lanka is a unique territory: not only for its natural beauty, but also for the depth of its history. It was there that the civilization of Anuradhapura flourished, developing monumental temples and a surprisingly sophisticated social organization for its time since the 4th century BC. Long before Greece and Rome made their mark on Western history, Sri Lanka already had urban complexes, palaces, and scriptures reflecting a high degree of cultural and spiritual development. Today, its archaeological legacy attracts researchers and tourists fascinated by monuments that have survived for over two millennia.
## A key corridor between Asia and the West
Beyond its historical value, Sri Lanka’s location in the middle of the Indian Ocean has made it a major geopolitical node. Controlling or having access to its territory means influencing the sea routes through which energy supplies, strategic goods, and a large part of global trade circulate. That’s why current powers have set their sights on the island. China, in particular, has intensified its influence in the region as part of its strategy to secure routes and expand the Belt and Road Initiative. For Beijing, Sri Lanka is not only a commercial partner: it’s a key player in the 21st century.
## Chinese advancement and regional reaction
In recent years, China has invested billions in infrastructure in Sri Lanka. One of the most notable projects is the construction of a port in Hambantota, valued at $3.7 billion and led by Sinopec. In addition, both countries have signed economic and technological cooperation agreements to strengthen this relationship. Chinese influence has also been crucial in Sri Lanka’s economic recovery following the 2022 financial crisis. In 2023, Beijing facilitated the restructuring of a $4.2 billion debt, paving the way for the International Monetary Fund to release vital funds for the island. However, this approach is not without tensions: India and other regional powers view with suspicion China’s growing presence on an island located just a few kilometers from their sphere of influence. Much is at stake in this territory that combines ancient history and geopolitical power.
