Evolution of children’s perceptions of their parents across life stages
From infancy to adulthood, children undergo a gradual evolution in their perception of their parents, moving from a state of absolute dependence to one of recognizing them as individuals with virtues and flaws. Understanding these transformations is crucial for comprehending emotional development and fostering healthier family relationships.
Childhood: absolute dependence
During early childhood, physical and emotional contact with parents play a fundamental role in shaping the child’s emotional and neural development. At this stage, adults are perceived as indispensable and infallible.
Preschool stage: role models
Preschoolers view their parents as powerful figures capable of solving any problem, engaging in magical thinking and imitation. By mimicking their behaviors, children establish their first role models.
School years: logic and questioning
As children enter school, they develop a more logical thought process. Parents transition from being seen as heroes to becoming authorities who need to be consistent and fair. Children seek guidance, validation, and learn to differentiate their own emotions from those of others.
Adolescence: between role models and obstacles
During adolescence, the quest for independence intensifies. Parents are perceived ambivalently, as both necessary and restrictive. Adolescents value authenticity, open communication, and the need for boundaries while still desiring guidance and support from their parents.
Early adulthood: realistic view
Upon reaching young adulthood, individuals begin to perceive their parents with a mature outlook, acknowledging both their strengths and weaknesses. This realization leads to a more balanced and mutual relationship based on understanding and shared experiences.
The challenge of supporting
Throughout all stages of development, children require consistency, flexibility, and attentive listening from their parents. It is not about achieving perfection but about being present and adapting to the emotional needs of each phase. By fostering trust and open communication, parents can strengthen their bond with their children and facilitate positive growth and development.
