November 5, 2025

The Historical Amethyst and its Alleged Protective Properties Against Betrayal

The discovery of a centuries-old amethyst at the site of the Kolno Castle in Poland is shedding new light on the history of this medieval fortress, which was destroyed during the civil wars of Silesia. The amethyst, found among weapons and ceramics dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries, is believed to have held symbolic and magical significance.

A rare find in a castle with a tumultuous past

The amethyst ornament, likely part of a brooch or crown, stands out as a unique discovery at the Kolno Castle site. This castle, once home to nobles and wealthy knights before its destruction in 1442, provides a glimpse into a lost aristocratic lifestyle through this precious jewel.

Scientific analysis confirms the gem’s authenticity

Researchers used Raman spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence tests to confirm the gem’s origin as an amethyst set in fire gilded silver. This craftsmanship process, which involved mercury and technical skill, highlights the material and historical value of the jewel. In the Middle Ages, amethysts were highly sought after for their perceived spiritual protection and purity.

An amulet with mystical properties

Medieval beliefs attributed supernatural properties to amethysts, claiming they could protect against poisonings, nightmares, betrayal, witchcraft, and imprisonment. While the wearer of this particular jewel remains unknown, experts believe it belonged to a noble individual, reflecting a world where power, faith, and superstition intertwined in every piece of jewelry.

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