The Unseen Network of the Ocean: Exploring the Hidden Influence on the World
The Invisible Network Under the Waves
Despite operating under the radar, underwater cables play a crucial role in connecting continents, companies, and governments. These digital highways, spanning over 1.3 million kilometers, transport 98% of intercontinental data with greater speed and capacity than satellite connections, thanks to fiber optics. Spain, particularly through the Medusa project, is at the forefront of this network, linking the Mediterranean with the Atlantic via North Africa.
Expanding Business and Geopolitical Concerns
The increasing importance of these cables has attracted the attention of geopolitics, with 70% of European digital traffic passing through just 30 connections, many located in Spain. Recent events, such as Russian military ships near the Balearic Islands mapping cables, have raised concerns about potential sabotage. Despite these risks, the sector continues to thrive, with companies like Meta, China Mobile, and Vodafone investing in new projects to expand the network.
Sabotage, Risk, and the Future
The threat of sabotage to these underwater cables poses significant economic risks, making the protection of these vital connections as crucial as their installation. Experts suggest the use of underwater drones as a potential solution to safeguard these cables. In this silent and essential underwater world, the race for control of the invisible network that moves world power continues to unfold.
