November 4, 2025

Putin unleashes Russian nuclear-powered missile “Burevestnik,” causing concerns about power struggles

Russia has officially announced the successful testing of a nuclear-powered propulsion system, a technology that was once seen as more science fiction than military reality. During a meeting with the army’s high command, Vladimir Putin confirmed that the Burevestnik — known as SSC-X-9 Skyfall by NATO — is ready for deployment.

According to Putin, the weapon is “unique in the world” and provides a strategic advantage. Its nuclear power source allows for a flight time of over 15 hours, covering 14,000 kilometers, a feat impossible for conventional fuel missiles.

The Risk Behind the Innovation

Despite the Kremlin’s celebration of this technological achievement, the scientific community and international analysts are concerned. There are worries about the potential for radioactive contamination if the system fails, with experts highlighting the risks involved in developing a missile powered by a miniaturized nuclear reactor.

The Strategic Context

The Burevestnik’s origin dates back to the early 2000s, following the US withdrawal from the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. Putin’s announcement comes at a tense moment, with ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, a change in US leadership, and the looming expiration of the New START arms control treaty.

A New Arms Race in Progress

Experts view the Burevestnik more as a political statement than a tactical threat, questioning its practical utility in a scenario of US nuclear attack. However, its development sets a dangerous precedent and raises concerns about the potential for an arms race that could destabilize global security.

Beyond Propaganda

The unveiling of the Burevestnik coincides with other Russian military exercises, showcasing a range of nuclear-capable missiles. This display of military strength is seen as a communication strategy aimed at both domestic and international audiences, reinforcing Russia’s deterrent power and influencing negotiations with the United States.

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