Who Holds Command in the Latin American Airspace: Unveiling the Unexpected Military Chief of the Area
Amid increasing tensions and prolonged wars in the region, Latin America is focusing on strengthening its defense infrastructure, with a particular emphasis on air power.
Air power: the new gauge of regional power

When evaluating military strength, air power is a key factor. Control of airspace has become crucial for ensuring sovereignty and monitoring potential external threats.
Brazil stands out as the country with the highest number of combat aircraft, with 185 units, followed by Mexico (80), Venezuela (79), and Chile (76). In contrast, Argentina ranks lower with only 46 combat aircraft.
These numbers reflect both investment and a long-term strategy by some nations to establish themselves as key players in regional security.
The southern giant also leads in military budget

Brazil leads in defense investment, with over 22.8 billion dollars allocated in 2023. Mexico and Colombia follow, with Argentina holding a modest fifth position.
Brazil’s military budget is double that of its closest neighbor, showcasing both economic strength and a commitment to maintaining military capabilities in the region.
A clear leadership, but subject to change
While Brazil holds a dominant position currently, the regional balance of power could shift in the future. The changing global situation may prompt other regional actors to increase their military capabilities.
It is evident that military power is no longer exclusive to major global powers.
