Ukraine ends treaty banning anti-personnel mines: Quite a controversial move
In a surprising move, President Zelensky of Ukraine has decided to break with the Ottawa Treaty, an international agreement banning anti-personnel mines. This decision, made in the midst of the country’s struggle against the Russian invasion, represents a significant shift from traditional norms during wartime.
Redefining Legality in Times of War
The Ottawa Treaty, signed by over 160 countries in 1997, prohibits the use, production, and transfer of anti-personnel mines due to their long-lasting threat to civilians. President Zelensky justified the decision by pointing out Russia’s disregard for the treaty and the need to defend against its aggressive tactics. By aligning with neighboring countries like Poland and Estonia, Ukraine is adapting to the harsh reality of its current situation.
Although parliamentary approval is still pending, Ukraine’s departure from this humanitarian agreement is seen as inevitable given the circumstances of the conflict.
A Country Mined, a Democracy Suspended
With approximately one-third of the country contaminated by mines, Ukraine faces a daunting task of clearing these dangerous areas over the next thirty years. The decision to break with the Ottawa Treaty comes at a time when democracy in the country remains paralyzed, with elections suspended since the invasion began in 2022 and martial law repeatedly extended.
Amidst the restrictions imposed under the state of emergency, including limitations on privacy and freedom of expression, Ukraine’s move to use anti-personnel mines reflects the grim reality of its defensive needs in a war that continues to evolve and challenge conventional norms.
